## Name setuid, setgid - set user / group ID ## Synopsis ```**c++ #include <unistd.h> int setuid(uid_t); int setgid(gid_t); ``` ## Description Sets all of real, effective, and saved user or group ID to the given ID. For non-superusers, the given ID has to be equal to the current real or effective ID for the call to succeed. ## Return value If the call was set successful, returns 0. Otherwise, returns -1 and sets `errno` to describe the error. ## Errors - `EPERM`: The new ID is not equal to the real ID or effective ID, and the user is not superuser. - `EINVAL`: The new ID is set to invalid value (-1). ## See also - [`setuid_overview`(7)](help://man/7/setuid_overview) - [`geteuid`(2) / `getegid`(2)](help://man/2/geteuid) - [`getuid`(2) / `getgid`(2)](help://man/2/getuid) - [`getresuid`(2) / `getresgid`(2)](help://man/2/getresuid) - [`seteuid`(2) / `setegid`(2)](help://man/2/seteuid) - [`setresuid`(2) / `setresgid`(2)](help://man/2/setresuid)